Humility

When luck/fate is unfavorable, even Vasudeva had to hold a donkey's feet!

This expression is used to describe a situation where, due to bad luck or extreme adversity, even a person of great status or power must humble themselves and seek help from someone insignificant or unworthy. It refers to the legend where Vasudeva, to save baby Krishna, had to humble himself before a donkey to prevent it from braying and alerting guards.

There is no one who knows everything, there is no one who knows nothing.

This expression emphasizes humility and the vastness of knowledge. It suggests that no single person is an absolute expert in every field, nor is anyone completely devoid of any knowledge or skills. It is used to remind people that everyone has something to learn and everyone has something to offer.

The charity done by the right hand should not be known by the left hand.

This expression emphasizes the importance of anonymous or humble charity. It suggests that when you help someone, you should do it quietly without seeking fame, recognition, or boasting about your generosity to others.

An empty leaf plate jumps up and down, while a full leaf plate stays calm and steady.

This proverb is used to describe human behavior regarding knowledge and wealth. A person with little knowledge or substance often boasts loudly and makes a lot of noise to get attention, whereas a truly wise or wealthy person remains humble, composed, and silent. It is the Telugu equivalent of 'Empty vessels make the most noise.'

If I ride I shall be a trooper, if I dismount I shall be a foot soldier. A man who makes himself useful in any position.

This expression describes a versatile person who can adapt to any situation or task. It refers to someone who can handle high-level responsibilities with authority when required, yet remains humble and capable enough to perform basic manual labor or subordinate tasks when necessary.

It is the strength of his position, not his own strength.

This proverb implies that an individual's influence or power often comes from the position they hold or the situation they are in, rather than their innate ability. It is used to remind people to stay humble, as their authority might vanish once they leave that specific role or environment.

Why have excessive desires in a family life that is as small as a hen's egg?

This proverb is used to suggest that people with limited means or a small household should live within their boundaries and avoid unrealistic or extravagant ambitions. It emphasizes contentment and living a simple life proportional to one's small stature or resources.

There are many great souls, salutations to all of them.

This expression is used to show deep humility and respect towards all the great people who have contributed to a field or society. It was famously coined by Saint Tyagaraja in his Pancharatna Kritis. In daily life, it is used when one wants to acknowledge that they are standing on the shoulders of many predecessors or when honoring a large group of distinguished individuals without singling anyone out.

If a shoulder bag is on the shoulder, one can travel the whole world.

This proverb highlights the freedom and independence that comes with a minimalist or mendicant lifestyle. It suggests that if someone has no attachments, possessions, or ego (symbolized by the monk's begging bowl or 'jole'), they are free to roam anywhere in the world without fear, burden, or social constraints. It is often used to describe someone who leads a carefree life with minimal needs.

Scholarship has the arrogance of knowing everything; wisdom has the humility of knowing nothing.

This expression highlights the difference between mere academic knowledge and true wisdom. Scholarship (Pandityam) often leads to pride because one thinks they have mastered a subject, whereas true wisdom (Vivekam) makes a person realize how much more there is to learn, leading to humility. It is used to encourage lifelong learning and modesty.

A 'Thumu' measure for the glutton, a 'Manika' measure for the modest woman.

This proverb highlights the difference in consumption and needs based on temperament and lifestyle. A glutton (one who wastes or overeats) requires a large measure (Thumu), whereas a modest and disciplined person is satisfied with a small measure (Manika). It is used to describe how resources are consumed differently depending on one's self-control and character.

Did even Arjuna, the winner, not serve King Virata when the time was not favorable?

This expression is used to emphasize that when times are unfavorable, even the most powerful or talented individuals may have to humble themselves or perform menial tasks. It originates from the Mahabharata, referring to Arjuna's exile where he worked as a dance teacher.

They who beget female children must cut off five of their badges of honor. A man though raised to a distinguished position in the world has yet to humble himself before his sons-in-law for the sake of his daughters, who might otherwise not be well treated.

This traditional proverb suggests that parents of a daughter should practice extreme patience, humility, and selflessness. It implies that in a society where the bride's side often has to accommodate the groom's side, parents must shed their ego or pride (the 'titles') to ensure their daughter's well-being and a harmonious marriage.

If you are soft, people will feel like hitting you on the head.

This proverb is used to warn that if a person is too submissive, overly kind, or weak, others will naturally try to take advantage of them or mistreat them. It suggests that one must maintain a certain level of firmness to command respect.

The one who burnt Lanka is Rama's servant.

This expression refers to Hanuman, emphasizing that despite his immense power and the monumental feat of burning Lanka, he remained a humble servant of Lord Rama. It is used to describe someone who is highly capable and performs great deeds but remains modest and dedicated to their duty or leader without seeking personal glory.

A mouse under a grain silo must live under that silo itself.

This proverb emphasizes stability, loyalty, or the necessity of sticking to one's source of livelihood. It suggests that one should find contentment and survive within the environment or resource that sustains them, rather than wandering off or being ungrateful to their source of support.

Can we offer leaves as large as a mountain to a God who is as big as a mountain?

This expression is used to signify that it is impossible to fully repay someone's immense help or match their stature with material offerings. It emphasizes that devotion or gratitude is more important than the scale of the gift, acknowledging human limitations when dealing with greatness.

Do not do what you have said; do not say what you are doing.

This proverb advises discretion and humility. It suggests that one should not brag or announce their intentions before acting (to avoid failure or interference), nor should one blindly follow spoken advice without evaluation. It is often used to emphasize that actions should speak louder than words and that true success is achieved through silent hard work.

Even a lion will have a time when it must fear an ant

This proverb emphasizes that no matter how powerful or strong someone is, there are situations where even the smallest or seemingly weakest opponent can cause them trouble. It is used to teach humility and to warn against underestimating others based on their size or status.

Work like a servant, enjoy like a king.

This proverb emphasizes the value of hard work and discipline. It suggests that one should put in tireless, humble effort during the working phase to achieve the prosperity and luxury required to live like royalty later.