పద్మవ్యూహం

In a literal sense, it refers to the planet Saturn. Figuratively, it is used to describe a person who brings bad luck, constant trouble, or unwanted persistence. It is often used as a slang term for someone who is annoying or whose presence seems to cause obstacles and misery in one's life.

This expression implies that in a place of great value or among people of high character, one does not find cheap or inferior things. It is used to suggest that noble families or virtuous environments do not produce mean-spirited or worthless individuals.

In mythology, it refers to the indestructible weapon of Lord Indra. In common usage, it signifies an extremely powerful, invincible, or ultimate solution/tool used to overcome a major obstacle.

This expression is used to describe a situation where there is an unnecessary or redundant addition to an already problematic or complicated situation. In the Hindu lunar calendar, an 'Adhika Masam' (extra month) can sometimes be Ashadha; figuratively, it refers to something surplus, unwanted, or a delay that complicates matters.

According to ancient classifications of women (Shastra), a Padmini represents the highest ideal of grace and virtue, while a Shankhini represents a harsh or argumentative nature. This expression is used to question how someone with a naturally difficult or inferior character could suddenly exhibit noble or sophisticated traits. It is often used sarcastically to point out that one's true nature cannot be easily hidden or changed.

This expression means that only those with the appropriate capacity, experience, or nature can truly appreciate or understand the beauty and joy of a particular situation. It is used to point out that someone lacking the required quality or depth cannot pass judgment or understand the essence of an experience.

This expression is used to describe a situation where someone is extremely bored or restless and is trying to find any trivial activity or distraction to kill time. It often implies that the activity being suggested is a desperate attempt to overcome boredom rather than a genuine interest.

This proverb is used to convey that success or rewards do not come automatically just by preparing or positioning oneself. It highlights that action and effort are required beyond just formal readiness or putting on appearances. You cannot expect the final result (the feast) immediately after doing the bare minimum (sitting down).

This proverb describes a situation where an already difficult or unfortunate condition is made even worse by a new problem. It is used when a person who is already struggling faces an additional, albeit minor, irritation that becomes unbearable given their existing state.

This expression emphasizes that no matter how brilliant or ambitious a person's ideas and plans are, they will not yield stable or successful results if the person lacks moral character or integrity. It is used to suggest that a strong ethical foundation is a prerequisite for the success of any endeavor.