Time
కొత్తది నేర్వలేదు, పాతది మరువలేదు
kottadi nervaledu, patadi maruvaledu
Neither learned the new, nor forgotten the old.
This expression describes a state of stagnation or lack of progress. It is used to mock someone who is unable to adapt to new changes or learn new skills, while also failing to move on from or effectively use their existing knowledge. It highlights a situation where someone is stuck in limbo, making no advancement.
మిండలను మరిగినమ్మ, మీగడ తిన్నమ్మ ఊరకుండరు.
mindalanu mariginamma, migada tinnamma urakundaru.
A woman used to lovers and a woman used to eating cream cannot remain quiet.
This proverb is used to describe how once a person develops a taste for luxuries or a habit of indulging in forbidden/secret pleasures, they find it impossible to give them up. It highlights the persistent nature of deep-seated habits or addictions.
నానాటికీ తీసికట్టు నాగంభొట్లు
nanatiki tisikattu nagambhotlu
Every passing day makes Nagambhotlu more incompetent.
This expression is used to describe a situation or a person's performance that is progressively deteriorating or becoming worse over time, rather than improving.
కాలం తీరిందంటే పమిట చెరగే పామై కరుస్తుంది.
kalam tirindante pamita cherage pamai karustundi.
When time is up, even the end of one's saree can turn into a snake and bite.
This proverb conveys the idea of fatalism or destiny. It means that when someone's bad time or end arrives, even the most harmless and familiar things can turn into sources of danger or destruction. It is used to describe situations where everything goes wrong despite precautions.
రథసప్తమి నాటికి రథాలు తిరుగుతాయట
rathasaptami natiki rathalu tirugutayata
By the time of Ratha Saptami, the chariots are said to turn.
This expression refers to the astronomical shift that occurs during the festival of Ratha Saptami, marking the change in the Sun's course (Uttarayana). In a broader sense, it is used to describe a seasonal turning point or a significant shift in time or direction.
ప్రదక్షిణాలు చేస్తే బిడ్డలు పుడతారంటే, చుట్టు చుట్టుకు కడుపు చూచుకొన్నదట
pradakshinalu cheste biddalu pudatarante, chuttu chuttuku kadupu chuchukonnadata
When told that circumambulations result in children, she checked her belly after every single round
This proverb mocks extreme impatience or the expectation of immediate results for a long-term process. It describes a person who expects an instant reward the moment they start a task, failing to understand that certain goals require time, patience, and consistent effort.
మనిషి చస్తే మాట మిగులుతుంది, ఎద్దు చస్తే ఎముక మిగులుతుంది.
manishi chaste mata migulutundi, eddu chaste emuka migulutundi.
When a man dies, his words remain; when an ox dies, its bones remain.
This proverb emphasizes that a person's legacy is defined by the words they spoke and the reputation they built during their lifetime. While an animal leaves behind physical remains like bones or hide, a human's lasting impact is the influence of their character and speech. It is used to encourage people to speak kindly and live honorably so they are remembered well.
చాకలిది సందెరుగదు మాలది మంచమెరుగదు
chakalidi sanderugadu maladi manchamerugadu
The washerwoman knows no evening, the outcaste woman knows no bed.
This proverb describes people who are so overwhelmed by their work or circumstances that they lose track of time or physical comfort. A washerwoman (Chakali) is often so busy washing clothes until dark that she doesn't realize the day has ended, and those in extreme poverty or labor-intensive roles may work to the point where they don't even have the luxury of a proper bed or rest. It is used to describe tireless labor or being completely engrossed in one's duties.
గద్దకు సంక్రాంతి ముందు సంకెళ్ళు
gaddaku sankranti mundu sankellu
Shackles for the kite before Sankranti
This proverb is used to describe a situation where someone who is usually free or mischievous is suddenly restricted or disciplined just before a major event or their peak time. It refers to the traditional practice of catching or grounding kites (birds of prey) before the kite-flying festival of Sankranti to prevent them from interfering.
మఖలో పుట్టి, పుబ్బలో పోయినట్లు
makhalo putti, pubbalo poyinatlu
Born in Makha and gone by Pubba.
This expression refers to something that has an incredibly short lifespan or a transient nature. It is based on the sequence of lunar mansions (Nakshatras) in the Telugu calendar; Makha and Pubba are consecutive. It is used to describe situations, trends, or lives that end almost as soon as they begin.
కప్పకూతలు గూయు కాలభుజంగము
kappakutalu guyu kalabhujangamu
The serpent of time that swallows the croaking frogs.
This expression is often used in a philosophical or poetic context to describe the inevitability of death or time (Kala). It compares living beings, who are busy making noise or enjoying life (like croaking frogs), to prey that is eventually consumed by the 'Serpent of Time'. It serves as a reminder of human mortality and the transient nature of worldly pursuits.
చైత్ర వైశాఖాలలో పెండ్లి కావిళ్లు, శ్రావణ భాద్రపదాలలో దినం కావిళ్లు.
chaitra vaishakhalalo pendli kavillu, shravana bhadrapadalalo dinam kavillu.
In the months of Chaitra and Vaisakha, there are palanquins for weddings; in Shravana and Bhadrapada, there are palanquins for funeral rites.
This proverb reflects the historical reality of health and seasons in India. Chaitra and Vaisakha (summer) are considered auspicious and healthy times for weddings. In contrast, Shravana and Bhadrapada (monsoon) were historically periods of heavy rains, waterborne diseases, and high mortality rates, leading to frequent funerals. It signifies the cyclical nature of life and the impact of seasons on human events.
పుట్టని బిడ్డకు పేరు వెతకడం
puttani biddaku peru vetakadam
Searching for a name for a baby who is not yet born.
This expression is used to describe a situation where someone makes plans or arrangements for something that hasn't happened yet or is far from certain. It refers to being overly optimistic or premature in one's actions before the foundation is even laid.
కర్ణునితో భారతం సరి, కార్తీకమాసంతో వానలు సరి.
karnunito bharatam sari, kartikamasanto vanalu sari.
Mahabharata ends with Karna; rains end with the month of Kartika.
This expression is used to signify a definitive conclusion or a final limit. In the epic Mahabharata, the climax and major intensity are often associated with Karna's fall. Similarly, in the traditional Telugu calendar, the monsoon season and heavy rains typically conclude by the end of the Kartika month.
మఘలో పుట్టి, పుబ్బలో మాడినట్లు
maghalo putti, pubbalo madinatlu
Born in Magha and scorched in Pubba
This proverb describes a very short-lived existence or a situation that ends prematurely right after it begins. It refers to the lunar mansions (nakshatras); if rain or a crop starts in the Magha season but fails by the very next season (Pubba), it signifies a total loss. It is used to describe efforts, lives, or projects that perish shortly after their inception.
పుట్టడము చావడము కొరకే
puttadamu chavadamu korake
To be born is but for death.
This expression reflects a philosophical view on the cycle of life and death. It is used to remind others that death is an inevitable outcome of birth and that one should not be overly attached to worldly life or fear the end, as it is a natural law of existence.
నానాటికి తీసికట్టు నాగంభొట్లు
nanatiki tisikattu nagambhotlu
Pine away day by day, Nâgambhoṭlu. Said to a hypocritical Brahman, who was neglected when his tricks became known.
This proverb is used to describe a situation, performance, or condition that is deteriorating over time instead of improving. It originated from a story where a person named Nagambhotlu performed progressively worse in his duties each day.
ఆత్రగాడు బళ్ళో పెట్టేదా? దళ్ళో పెట్టేదా? అన్నట్లు.
atragadu ballo petteda? dallo petteda? annatlu.
Like the impatient person asking, 'Should I put it in the school? Or in the temple?'
This proverb is used to mock someone who is overly anxious or impatient to complete a task before it has even begun or before the right time. It refers to a person who is so excited about starting something that they lose focus on the actual process and start asking irrelevant or premature questions out of sheer haste.
కాని కాలాన ఆలే పెండ్లామైంది
kani kalana ale pendlamaindi
In bad times, one's own wife becomes a problem/burden.
This expression is used to describe a string of bad luck or an unfortunate period in life where even the things or people meant to support you (like a spouse) seem to turn against you or become sources of trouble. It highlights how everything goes wrong when time is not in your favor.
ఎగిరిన దూది గాలిలో ఎంతసేపో ఉండదు.
egirina dudi galilo entasepo undadu.
Cotton that has flown up will not stay in the air for long.
This proverb is used to describe a person who experiences sudden, temporary success or fame. It implies that just as light cotton eventually falls back to the ground, a person without a solid foundation or merit cannot maintain their elevated status for long.